Charter Township of Milford
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Frequently Asked Questions

ZONING

What are the setbacks (i.e. distance structures must be from property lines) for residential properties?

In District R-1-----Front=30 ft.-----Side=12 ft.-----Rear=35 ft.

In District R-2-----Front=30 ft.-----Side=10 ft.-----Rear=35 ft.

In District R-3-----Front=25 ft.-----Side=8 ft.------Rear=35 ft.

In District R-3.5---Front=25 ft.-----Side=8 ft.------Rear=35 ft.

In District R-4-----Front=25 ft.-----Side=8 ft.------Rear=35 ft.

(Note: Under certain conditions front yards in the R-4 District may be decreased.

All other questions regarding amount of lot coverage, allowed height of structures, and what constitutes a legal size lot and questions regarding other Zoning Districts should refer to Ord. #228, ARTICLE XI. SCHEDULE OF REGULATIONS

What are the requirements for accessory structures on residential lots?

1.) If the accessory structure is to be attached to the main structure then it must conform to all setbacks of the main structure.

2.) If the accessory structure is detached from the main structure then the following shall apply:

a.) maintain at least 3 ft. from the rear and side lot lines.

b.) the accessory structure cannot be placed in the front or side yards.

c.) the accessory structure cannot be larger than the main structure or occupy more than 25% of a required rear yard.

d.) if the accessory structure is to be located less than 10 ft. from the main structure 42 in. footings will be required.

e.) if the accessory structure is to be located less than 5 ft. from the main structure then a 1 hr. firewall is required on the garage side.

( NOTE: Decks, pools, sheds, and garages are all considered accessory structures.)

What are the fence requirements and where are they not allowed in residential districts?

Fences shall not exceed 6 ft. in height and shall not extend toward the street further than the front of the house. Fences shall be constructed so the finish side faces the neighbor ( when framing members are used). Cedar, redwood and pressure treated wood are acceptable material. Only decorative fences are allowed in the front yards and they shall not exceed 30 in. in height and must be 50% open.

(NOTE: A fence permit is not required but a drawing and a site plan should be submitted with the building department before construction to avoid problems.

What do I have to do to obtain a variance to construct a shed/garage/fence/deck that does not meet the setback requirements?

First, submit a plan to the building department to verify the variance that will be needed. Then the applicant will be required to pay a $70.00 application fee and be responsible for all mailings the Village makes on the applicants behalf. The applicant will be required to provide 10 copies of the site plan with all pertinent information explaining the type of variance requested. The applicant will be given a date that he will appear on the agenda where he may present his case.

What Zoning District am I in?

It is necessary to refer to the zoning map for this information.

To open up a new business is it necessary to go before any boards?

If there was a similar business before and the building has not been vacant for more than 6 months it may not be necessary, however, before any new business opens up the intentions of the new business owner should be made known to the Building/Zoning Official to avoid any problems or misunderstandings. It is possible that the new business owner will have to go through site plan review procedures that may be reviewed administratively if the changes are minor or by Planning Commission if the changes are more extensive.

What are the sign requirements in the Village?

See Ord.#228, ARTICLE XII,Sec 94-350.

MOST FREQUENTLY ASKED BUILDING QUESTIONS

What do I have to pull a permit for?

Any new structures such as a new home, addition, garage, shed, deck, or any structural changes. Also replacing furnace, installing air conditioning. Electrical up grade or wiring, install ceiling fan or new fixture. Installing new plumbing fixtures, water heaters, irrigation systems. Repair, replace or install sidewalks or drive approaches. Repair water/sewer lines. More than 50% board replacement when reroofing.

What do I not need to pull a permit for?

Siding, replace existing windows (same size), reshingle a roof (less than 50% board replacement), replacing existing plumbing fixture (sink, toilet) replacing existing electrical fixtures (light fixture).

How deep do footings have to be?

42" for house, deck, attached garage, detached garage when 5' to 10' from house, 24" for detached garage. No footings are needed for a shed if the floor is constructed of treated material.

What are deck requirements?

Footings 42" deep (undisturbed soil), Treated material where lumber is within 18 in. of the ground and the decking and rails may then be treated or cedar. The deck is to support 60 lb. live load. Railings are to be 3 ft. high min. and spindle spacing so a 4 in. sphere cannot pass through. Stairways are to be 3 ft. wide min. with a separate graspable handrail.

What is the maximum number of roof coverings that I can place on my house before completely tearing off the roof to the existing boards?

Only two roofs can be placed on a house before complete replacement.

What is meant by a Change of Use?

An example of this would be changing a residence into an office or industrial type facility. In this example there are some obvious differences in the possible dangers or liabilities that might take place that would be different from a residential use. To change the Use it is possible that the entire structure would have to be totally renovated to comply with all current codes of the new use. (Zoning would also have to allow for this new type of Use).

What do I have to turn in for a building permit?

  • Two sets of building plans;
  • Two plot plans;
  • Sewer Use Request Form (if necessary);
  • Copy of builder's license;
  • Homeowner's affidavit (if pulling own permit);
  • Completed permit application.

What specific items should be included on a set of building plans?

Aside from an accurate site plan all plans should include the following when applicable: footings or foundation type and size; front, rear and side views of the proposed building with accurate elevations; a floor plan; a wall sectional that identifies the stud spacing, insulation type, interior finish, joist spacing and type of flooring, all structural supports, the spacing of all truss' or rafters and ceiling joists, the type of roof sheathing, felt and shingles and roof ventilation; all exterior finish material.

Is it the building departments obligation to help me design my plans?

No. It is the building department's job to check for zoning and code compliance. Any questions regarding design or any help needed with any drawing should be referred to an architect.

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